PARIS — President Emmanuel Macron has appointed Michel Barnier, the EU’s former Brexit negotiator, as France’s new prime minister, ending over 50 days of a caretaker government.

Barnier, 73, faces the daunting challenge of working with a deeply divided parliament after legislative elections in June left no clear majority. Without a solid legislative backing, Barnier will need to rely on ad hoc alliances in the National Assembly to address pressing issues like the 2025 budget.

The appointment follows weeks of intense consultations by Macron and his aides, who sought a leader capable of navigating France’s fractured political landscape. Barnier will replace Gabriel Attal, who resigned in July after snap legislative elections plunged the country into political uncertainty.

Macron’s office stated that Barnier’s task is to form a “unifying government to serve the country and the French people.”

However, Barnier's appointment was met with criticism from opposition figures, with far-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon condemning it as a betrayal of the recent election results.

In contrast, far-right leader Marine Le Pen expressed cautious support but ruled out her party's participation in the new government.

Barnier, a veteran politician with a long career in French and European politics, is known for his negotiation skills, having led the EU’s Brexit talks with the UK. His appointment marks a significant shift as France grapples with political instability and pressing economic challenges. — Agencies