ROME — Italians voted in local elections Sunday that will test political parties three months from a general election that left no clear winner and a month after the start of a fragile coalition cabinet.

The focus is on the Italian capital Rome where incumbent rightwing mayor Gianni Alemanno is running two points behind his leftist challenger Ignazio Marino, according to recent opinion polls.

The elections are also a key bellwether of support for the anti-establishment Five Star Movement, which won a quarter of the vote in national elections but has appeared to lose ground since then.

Polling stations will re-open Monday for a second day of voting and close at 1300 GMT, with preliminary results expected later in the day.

Second-round run-off votes will be held on June 9-10, with most analysts predicting the Rome mayoral race will not be won on the first round.

Alemanno has come under fire in the Eternal City for traffic-clogged streets, a waste disposal crisis and dissatisfaction among many tourists.

He has defended himself saying he inherited a debt-riddled city from leftist mayors before him and pointing to key projects he has backed.

Marino has promised to do more to improve public transport and to ease the social crisis brought on by record-high unemployment levels in the city.

Final campaign rallies by the candidates in Rome Friday were sparsely attended, leading several analysts to believe that turnout could be low.

There were 2,600 polling stations open in the city.

The elections affect 564 local authorities, including the cities of Ancona, Brescia, Pisa and Siena — many of them facing similar problems brought on by a grinding recession.

The center-left Democratic Party narrowly came first in elections in February against Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right People of Freedom party but failed to win a majority in parliament.

A two-month deadlock ensued which was only resolved last month with the start of an unprecedented grand coalition government bringing the two parties and former prime minister Mario Monti’s centrists together in the cabinet.

Some analysts predict Berlusconi could bring down the government within months, triggering fresh elections that polls indicate his party would win. — AFPt