BAGHDAD — Iraq’s cabinet Sunday unveiled sweeping reforms to a law barring members of Saddam Hussein’s Baath party from public life as part of moves to placate angry rallies by the country’s Sunni minority.
The amendment to the De-Baathification law still needs to be approved by parliament, where it is expected to face stiff opposition, but it is among a raft of concessions to demonstrators who have alleged that the Shiite-led authorities unfairly target the Sunni community. The protests since December lie at the heart of a political dispute that has pitted Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki, who is Shiite, against several of his erstwhile national unity government partners, in particular those from Sunni and Kurdish parties.
Ministers Sunday approved a draft amendment that would allow Baath party branch chiefs, or firqa-level members, to rejoin the civil service, and would provide for pension payments for many members of the Fedayeen Saddam, a paramilitary organization loyal to the executed leader.
It would also put a time limit on the law, ensuring that only names blacklisted by the end of 2013 would be restricted from public life. In all, the draft law would allow thousands of people to either enter the civil service or receive pensions.
Cabinet also approved amendments to laws on the use of secret informants and the seizure of property.
“The Cabinet today approved an important amendment to the law of Justice and Accountability,” Deputy Prime Minister Saleh Al-Mutlak said in a statement summarizing the reforms, referring to the formal name for Iraq’s De-Baathification law.
Critics have said the existing rules are too broad-reaching, disproportionately target Sunni Arabs, who were largely in power during Saddam’s rule, and could theoretically be applied in perpetuity. — AFP